The Action of Crystalline Trypsin and Soybean Trypsin Inhibitor on the Clotting of Blood by Staphylocoagulase *
نویسنده
چکیده
The mechanism of the coagulation of blood by staphylocoagulase and the relation of this process to physiological clotting present many unsolved problems. Evidence has been advanced for the concept that coagulase reacts with a plasma component (coagulase reacting factor CRF) which is distinct from prothrombin.5'4'1S1 The formation of an intermediate complex has been inferred from the shortening of the clotting time when some preparations of coagulase and plasma are incubated before the addition of fibrinogen.",6 A simplified representation of the reaction may thus be assumed to proceed along these lines:
منابع مشابه
Crystalline Soybean Trypsin Inhibitor
A study has been made of the general properties of crystalline soybean trypsin inhibitor. The soy inhibitor is a stable protein of the globulin type of a molecular weight of about 24,000. Its isoelectric point is at pH 4.5. It inhibits the proteolytic action approximately of an equal weight of crystalline trypsin by combining with trypsin to form a stable compound. Chymotrypsin is only slightly...
متن کاملIsolation of a Crystalline Protein Compound of Trypsin and of Soybean Trypsin-inhibitor
A crystalline protein compound has been isolated from a solution containing crystalline trypsin and crystalline soybean inhibitor. The protein consists of about equal weights of trypsin and of the inhibitor. Denaturation by heat or by alkali resolves the compound into its components.
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Egg white trypsin inhibitor activated coagulase clotting when added to a final concentration between 2 and 60 mg/ml. The greatest increase in clotting rate was observed in reaction mixtures containing the lowest concentrations of serum and plasma. Maximal activation was reached with 40 mg of trypsin inhibitor per ml when either serum or plasma was used as the source of coagulase-reacting factor...
متن کاملPolyacrylamide-gel electrophoresis of soybean whey proteins and trypsin inhibitors.
Polyacrylamide·.g~1 electrophoresis with glycine buffer (pH 9.2) containing 8 M urca separated soybean whey proteins into at least 24 bands. In contrast, ultracentrifugation indicated only 2 fractions; moving-boundary electrophoresis, 8-9 components; and column chromatography, 13 or more proteins. A prominent, fast-moving band in the gel pattern appeared to be identical to crystalline soybean t...
متن کاملClotting time analysis of citrated blood samples is strongly affected by the tube used for blood sampling.
Our aim was to establish whether differences in clotting times for recalcified blood and plasma samples might be explained by the use of different blood collection tubes. Samples obtained from different plastic vacuum tubes were recalcified and clotting times determined by free oscillation rheometry. The clotting times for blood collected in Vacutainer (Becton Dickinson, Rutherford, New Jersey,...
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ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- The Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine
دوره 24 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 1952